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	<title>Recipe Chicks &#187; Measurements</title>
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	<description>Smoothies, Casseroles, Crock-pot, Desserts...Yummmy!</description>
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		<item>
		<title>What is a Can No. 2 in Ounces?</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/27/can-number-in-ounces/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/27/can-number-in-ounces/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2008 14:07:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[approximate volume]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[approximate weight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[can numbers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equivelant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[no. 2 can]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[no. 3 can]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quarts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taste testing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/?p=27</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When using older recipes, you may come across can numbers rather than by ounces.  Here&#8217;s a chart to help decide which size can you need to use, or approximate amount of food if using fresh. Keep in mind, it&#8217;s just an approximate&#8230; you can fudge the amount a bit and still come out just fine [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When using older recipes, you may come across can numbers rather than by ounces.  Here&#8217;s a chart to help decide which size can you need to use, or approximate amount of food if using fresh.</p>
<p>Keep in mind, it&#8217;s just an approximate&#8230; you can fudge the amount a bit and still come out just fine &#8211; and no one will know.  A good excuse to do some taste testing while you making your dish.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" height="62" align="center" valign="middle"><strong>Can Size Number</strong></td>
<td width="36%" height="62" align="center" valign="middle"><strong>Approximate Volume of Food</strong></td>
<td width="37%" height="62" align="center" valign="middle"><strong>Approximate Weight of Food</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 1 picnic</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 1/4 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 1/2 to 12 ounces</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 300</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 3/4 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 to 16 ounces </strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;" width="27%" valign="middle">
<div><strong>No. 1 Tall or<br />
No. 303</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>2  cups </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 to 17 ounces</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;" width="27%" valign="middle">
<div><strong>No. 2</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 1/2 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 ounces</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 2 1/2</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong> 3 1/2 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 to 29 ounces</strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 3</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong> 4 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>33 ounces </strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 3 cylinder</strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong> 5 3/4 cups</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>46-51 ounces </strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td width="27%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;"><strong>No. 10 </strong><strong> </strong></div>
</td>
<td width="36%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 quarts</strong></div>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="middle">
<div style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 1/2 pounds to<br />
</strong><strong>7 pounds and 5 ounces </strong></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dry Measurements</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/25/dry-measurements/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/25/dry-measurements/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 15:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dry measure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquid measure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/25/dry-measurements/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dry measurements are not typically used in US recipes; dry measurements are used mainly for measuring fresh produce (e.g. berries are sold by the quart, apples by the bushel, or peck). Dry measure and liquid measure are not the same; Do not confuse the two. pint quart gallon peck bushel cubic feet pint 1 1/2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" width="65%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td colspan="7">Dry measurements are not typically used in US recipes; dry measurements are used mainly for measuring fresh produce (e.g. berries are sold by the quart, apples by the bushel, or peck).<br />
<strong>Dry measure and liquid measure are not the same; Do not confuse the two.<span id="more-25"></span></strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"><strong>pint</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>quart</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>gallon</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>peck</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>bushel</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>cubic<br />
feet</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>pint</strong></td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">1/16</td>
<td align="center">1/64</td>
<td align="center">0.019445</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>quart</strong></td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">1/32</td>
<td align="center">0.03889</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>gallon</strong></td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">0.15556</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>peck</strong></td>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
<td align="center">0.31111</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>bushel</strong></td>
<td align="center">64</td>
<td align="center">32</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1.2445</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>cubic feet</strong></td>
<td align="center">51.428</td>
<td align="center">25.714</td>
<td align="center">6.4285</td>
<td align="center">3.2143</td>
<td align="center">0.80356</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fluid Measure</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/24/fluid-measure/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/24/fluid-measure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquid measurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liquids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[measurement]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/24/fluid-measure/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the United States, liquid measurement is not only used for liquids such as water and milk, it is also used when measuring other ingredients such as flour, sugar, shortening, butter, and spices. tsp. Tbs. fluid oz. gill cup pint quart gallon tsp. 1 1/3 1/6 1/24 1/48 - - - Tbs. 3 1 1/2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td colspan="9">In the United States, liquid measurement is not only used for liquids such as water and milk, it is also used when measuring other ingredients such as flour, sugar, shortening, butter, and spices.<span id="more-24"></span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td align="center"><strong>tsp.</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>Tbs.</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>fluid<br />
oz.</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>gill</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>cup</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>pint</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>quart</strong></td>
<td align="center"><strong>gallon</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>tsp.</strong></td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/3</td>
<td align="center">1/6</td>
<td align="center">1/24</td>
<td align="center">1/48</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Tbs.</strong></td>
<td align="center">3</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">1/16</td>
<td align="center">1/32</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>fluid oz.</strong></td>
<td align="center">6</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">1/16</td>
<td align="center">1/32</td>
<td align="center">-</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>gill</strong></td>
<td align="center">24</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
<td align="center">1/32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>cup</strong></td>
<td align="center">48</td>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
<td align="center">1/16</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>pint</strong></td>
<td align="center">96</td>
<td align="center">32</td>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/2</td>
<td align="center">1/8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>quart</strong></td>
<td align="center">192</td>
<td align="center">64</td>
<td align="center">32</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">2</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
<td align="center">1/4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>gallon</strong></td>
<td align="center">768</td>
<td align="center">256</td>
<td align="center">128</td>
<td align="center">32</td>
<td align="center">16</td>
<td align="center">8</td>
<td align="center">4</td>
<td align="center">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>firkin</strong></td>
<td align="center">6912</td>
<td align="center">2304</td>
<td align="center">1152</td>
<td align="center">288</td>
<td align="center">144</td>
<td align="center">72</td>
<td align="center">36</td>
<td align="center">9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>hogshead</strong></td>
<td align="center">48384</td>
<td align="center">16128</td>
<td align="center">8064</td>
<td align="center">2016</td>
<td align="center">1008</td>
<td align="center">504</td>
<td align="center">252</td>
<td align="center">63</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Common Recipe Equivalents</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/23/common-recipe-equivalents/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/23/common-recipe-equivalents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:56:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ingredient substitutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe equivalents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/23/common-recipe-equivalents/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some recipes need converted, this chart shows some common equivalents. 1 pinch less than 1/8 teaspoon (dry) 1 dash 3 drops to 1/4 teaspoon (liquid) 1/4 teaspoon or less 3 teaspoons 1 tablespoon 1/2 ounce (liquid and dry) 2 tablespoons 1 ounce (liquid and dry) 4 tablespoons 2 ounces (liquid and dry) 1/4 cup 5 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some recipes need converted, this chart shows some common equivalents.</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>1 pinch</strong></td>
<td>less than 1/8 teaspoon (dry)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1 dash</strong></td>
<td>3 drops to 1/4 teaspoon (liquid)</td>
<td>1/4 teaspoon or less</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>3 teaspoons</strong></td>
<td>1 tablespoon</td>
<td>1/2 ounce (liquid and dry)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>2 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>1 ounce (liquid and dry)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>4 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>2 ounces (liquid and dry)</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>5 1/3 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>1/3 cup</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>8 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>4 ounces</td>
<td>1/2 cup</td>
<td>1 stick butter</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>16 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>8 ounces</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>1/2 pound</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>16 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>48 teaspoons</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>32 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>16 ounces</td>
<td>2 cups</td>
<td>1 pound</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>64 tablespoons</strong></td>
<td>32 ounces</td>
<td>1 quart</td>
<td>2 pounds</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1 cup</strong></td>
<td>8 ounces (liquid)</td>
<td>1/2 pint</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>2 cups</strong></td>
<td>16 ounces (liquid)</td>
<td>1 pint</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>4 cups</strong></td>
<td>32 ounces (liquid)</td>
<td>2 pints</td>
<td>1 quart</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>16 cups</strong></td>
<td>128 ounces (liquid)</td>
<td>4 quarts</td>
<td>1 gallon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1 quart</strong></td>
<td>2 pints (dry)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>8 quarts</strong></td>
<td>1 peck (dry)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>4 pecks</strong></td>
<td>1 bushel (dry)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>1 quart (liquid)</strong></td>
<td>about 1 liter</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>juice of 1 lemon</strong></td>
<td>2 to 3 tablespoons</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>juice of 1 orange</strong></td>
<td>about 1/2 cup</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>More ingredient <a href="http://www.recipechicks.com/20/ingredient-substitutions/">substitutions</a> and  <a href="http://www.recipechicks.com/19/ingredient-equivalents/">equivalents</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Measurement Abbreviations</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/22/measurement-abbreviations/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/22/measurement-abbreviations/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:54:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abbreviations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[measurement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperatures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/22/measurement-abbreviations/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Common abbreviations found in most standard recipe books. teaspoon t tsp Tablespoon T Tbs. tbsp ounce fl fluid oz cup c. package pkg gram (or grams) g. (or gms.) square sq pint pt quart qt gallon gal pound lb dozen doz. Celsius Centigrade Â° C Fahrenheit Â° F See Temperatures for more info on Â° [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Common abbreviations found in most standard recipe books.</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>teaspoon</td>
<td>t</td>
<td>tsp</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tablespoon</td>
<td>T</td>
<td>Tbs.</td>
<td>tbsp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ounce</td>
<td>fl</td>
<td>fluid oz</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cup</td>
<td>c.</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>package</td>
<td>pkg</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gram (or grams)</td>
<td>g. (or gms.)</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>square</td>
<td>sq</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pint</td>
<td>pt</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>quart</td>
<td>qt</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gallon</td>
<td>gal</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pound</td>
<td>lb</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>dozen</td>
<td>doz.</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Celsius Centigrade</td>
<td>Â° C</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fahrenheit</td>
<td>Â° F</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>See  <a href="http://www.recipechicks.com/21/temperatures-fahrenheit-and-celsius/">Temperatures</a> for more info on Â° F and  Â° C conversions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Temperatures &#8211; Fahrenheit and Celsius</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/21/temperatures-fahrenheit-and-celsius/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/21/temperatures-fahrenheit-and-celsius/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 14:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[celsius to fahrenheit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooking temperatures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fahrenheit to celsius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freezer storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[temperature conversions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/21/temperatures-fahrenheit-and-celsius/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Commonly used cooking temperatures and temperature conversions from fahrenheit to celsius: -10°F = -23.3Â°C (freezer storage) 0°F = -17.7°C 32°F = 0°C (water freezes) 50°F = 10°C 68°F = 20°C (room temperature) 100°F = 37.7°C 150°F = 65.5°C 205°F = 96.1°C (water simmers) 212°F = 100°C (water boils) 300°F = 148.8°C 325Â°F = 162.8°C 350°F [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Commonly used cooking temperatures and temperature conversions from fahrenheit to celsius:</p>
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong> -10°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>-23.3Â°C (<strong>freezer storage</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>0°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>-17.7°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>32°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>0°C (<strong>water freezes</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>50°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>10°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 68°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>20°C (<strong>room temperature</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>100°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>37.7°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 150°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>65.5°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 205°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>96.1°C (<strong>water simmers</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 212°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>100°C (<strong>water boils</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 300°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>148.8°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 325Â°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>162.8°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 350°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>177°C (<strong>baking</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 375°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>190.5°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 400°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>204.4°C (<strong>hot oven</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 425°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>218.3°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 450°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>232°C (<strong>very hot oven</strong>)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 475°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>246.1°C</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> 500°F</strong></td>
<td><strong> =</strong></td>
<td>260°C (<strong>broiling</strong>)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit:</p>
<ol>
<li>multiply by 9</li>
<li>divide by 5</li>
<li>add 32.</li>
</ol>
<p>To convert Fahrenheit to Celsius:</p>
<ol>
<li>subtract 32</li>
<li>multiply by 5</li>
<li>divide by 9.</li>
</ol>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ingredient Substitutions</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/20/ingredient-substitutions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/20/ingredient-substitutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 13:52:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ingredient substitutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe substitutions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/20/ingredient-substitutions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes you just don&#8217;t have on hand a specific ingredient a recipe may call for. Don&#8217;t fret&#8230; certain ingredients may be easily substituted and no one will know the wiser. Here&#8217;s some common ingredient substitutions. Ingredient Amount Substitutes Allspice 1 tsp tsp cinnamon and tsp ground cloves Apple pie spice 1 tsp tsp cinnamon, 1/4 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes you just don&#8217;t have on hand a specific ingredient a recipe may call for.  Don&#8217;t fret&#8230; certain ingredients may be easily substituted and no one will know the wiser.  Here&#8217;s some common ingredient substitutions.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Ingredient</strong></td>
<td><strong>Amount</strong></td>
<td><strong>Substitutes</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Allspice</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>tsp cinnamon and tsp ground cloves</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Apple pie spice</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp nutmeg and 1/8 tsp cardamom</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Arrowroot starch</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp flour</li>
<li>1 tsp cornstarch</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Baking powder</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 tsp baking soda, 1/2 tsp cream of tartar, and 1/4 tsp cornstarch</li>
<li>1/3 tsp baking soda and 1/2 tsp cream of tartar</li>
<li>1/4 tsp baking soda and 1/2 cup sour milk or buttermilk (decrease liquid         called for in recipe by 1/2 cup)</li>
<li>1/4 tsp baking soda and 1/2 tsp lemon juice or vinegar used with sweet         milk to make 1/2 cup (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/2 cup)</li>
<li>1/4 tsp baking soda and 1/4 cup molasses (decrease liquid in recipe by         1-2 tbsp)</li>
<li>1 1/2 tsp phosphate or tartrate baking powder</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bay leaf</td>
<td>1 whole</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 tsp crushed</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Beau Monde seasoning</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp seasoning or seasoned salt</li>
<li>1/2 tsp table salt</li>
<li>1/2 tsp Mei Yen seasoning</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Brandy</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp brandy extract plus enough water or liquid called for in recipe to make 1/4 cup</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Broth, beef or chicken</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 bouillon cube dissolved in 1 cup boiling water</li>
<li>1 cup boiling water</li>
<li>1 tsp powdered broth base dissolved in 1 cup boiling water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Butter</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>7/8 to 1 cup hydrogenated fat and 1/2 tsp salt</li>
<li>7/8 cup lard plus 1/2 tsp salt</li>
<li>1 cup margerine</li>
<li>7/8 cup oil plus 1/2 tsp salt</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Catsup</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup tomato sauce, 1/2 cup sugar, and 2 tbsp vinegar (for use in cooking)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chicken stock base, instant</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 chicken bouillon cube</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chicken stock base, instant</td>
<td>1 tbsp dissolved in 1 cup water</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup canned or homeade chicken broth or chicken stock</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chili sauce</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup tomato sauce, 1/4 cup brown sugar, 2 tbsp vinegar, 1/4 tsp cinnamon, dash of ground cloves and dash of allspice</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chives, finely chopped</td>
<td>2 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tsp green onion tops, finely chopped</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chocolate chips, semisweet</td>
<td>1 ounce</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 ounce sweet cooking chocolate</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chocolate, semisweet</td>
<td>1 2/3 ounces</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 ounce unsweetened chocolate and 4 tsp sugar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chocolate, semisweet chips, melted</td>
<td>6-ounce package</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 squared unsweetened chocolate, 2 tbsp shortening, and cup sugar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chocolate, unsweetened</td>
<td>1 square or 1 ounce</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tbsp cocoa and 1 tbsp fat</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cocoa</td>
<td>1/4 cup or 4 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 ounce (square) chocolate (decrease fat called for in recipe by 1/2 tbsp)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coconut</td>
<td>1 tbsp grated, dry</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 1/2 tbsp fresh grated coconut</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coconut cream</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup whipping cream</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Coconut milk</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup whole milk</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cornmeal, self-rising</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>7/8 cup plain, 1 1/2 tbsp baking powder, and 1/2 tsp salt</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Corn syrup</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup sugar and 1/4 liquid (use whatever liquid is called for in the         recipe)</li>
<li>1 cup honey</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cornstarch (for thickening)</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp all-purpose flour</li>
<li>2 tbsp granulated tapioca</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cracker crumbs</td>
<td>3/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup dry bread crumbs</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cream, half-and-half</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>7/8 cup milk and 1/2 tbsp butter or margerine</li>
<li>1 cup evaporated milk, undiluted</li>
<li>1/2 cup coffee cream plus 1/2 cup milk</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cream, heavy</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3/4 cup milk and 1/3 cup butter or margerine (for use in cooking or baking)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cream, light</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3/4 cup milk and 3 tbsp butter or margerine (for use in cooking or         baking)</li>
<li>1 cup evaporated milk, undiluted</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cream, whipped</td>
<td>any amount</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Chill a 13 oz. can of evaporated milk for 12 hours. Add 1 tbsp lemon juice. Whip until stiff.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cream of tartar</td>
<td>1/2 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 1/2 tsp lemon juice or vinegar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Dill plant, fresh or dried</td>
<td>3 heads</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp, dill seed</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Egg</td>
<td>1 whole (3 tbsp)</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tbsp and 1 tsp thawed frozen egg</li>
<li>2 1/2 tbsp sifted, dry whole egg powder and 2 1/2 tbsp warm water</li>
<li>2 yolks and 1 tbsp water (in cookies)</li>
<li>2 yolks (in custards, cream fillings, and similar mixtures)</li>
<li>1/2 tsp baking powder, 1 tbsp vinegar, and 1 tbsp liquid (in baking)</li>
<li>1 egg in every 3 can be replaced with 1 tbsp cornstarch in baking</li>
<li>Soften 1 tbsp unflavored gelatin in 3 tbsp cold water; add 3 tsp boiling water; cool and beat until frothy; add to recipe (reduce other liquid by 2 tbsp)</li>
<li>1/4 cup commercial egg substitute</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Egg white</td>
<td>1 white (2 tbsp)</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp thawed frozen egg white</li>
<li>2 tsp sifted, dry egg white powder and 2 tbsp lukewarm water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Egg yolk</td>
<td>1 yolk (1 1/2 tsp)</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp sifted, dry egg yolk powder and 2 tsp water</li>
<li>1 1/3 tbsp thawed frozen egg yolk</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flour, all-purpose (for thickening)</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 1/2 tsp cornstarch, arrowroot starch, potato starch, or rice starch</li>
<li>1 tbsp granular tapioca</li>
<li>1 tbsp waxy rice flour</li>
<li>1 tbsp waxy corn flour</li>
<li>2 tbsp browned flour</li>
<li>1 1/2 tsp whole wheat flour and 1/2 tsp all purpose flour</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flour, all-purposeNote: Specialty flours added to yeast bread recipes will result in a reduced volume and heavier product.</td>
<td>1 cup sifted</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup and 2 tbsp cake flour</li>
<li>1 cup minus 2 tbsp unsifted all-purpose flour</li>
<li>1 1/2 cup bread crumbs</li>
<li>1 cup rolled oats</li>
<li>1/3 cup cornmeal or soybean flour and 2/3 cup all-purpose flour</li>
<li>1/2 cup cornmeal, bran, rice flour, rye flour or whole wheat flour and 1/2 cup all-purpose flour</li>
<li>3/4 cup whole wheat flour or bran flour and 1/4 cup all-purpose flour</li>
<li>1 cup rye or rice flour</li>
<li>1/4 cup soybean flour and 3/4 cup all-purpose flour</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flour, cake</td>
<td>1 cup sifted</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup minus 2 tbsp sifted all-purpose flour</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flour, self-rising</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup minus 2 tbsp all-purpose flour and 1/1/2 tsp baking powder and 1/2         tsp salt.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Flour, whole wheat</td>
<td>any amount</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>substitute whole wheat flour for 1/4 to 1/2 of the white flour called for in a recipe</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garlic</td>
<td>1 clove, small</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/8 tsp garlic powder or instant minced garlic</li>
<li>1/2 &#8211; 1 tsp garlic salt (reduce amount salt called for in recipe)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gelatin, flavored</td>
<td>3-ounce package</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp plain gelatin and 2 cups fruit juice</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ginger</td>
<td>1/8 tsp, powdered</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp candied ginger rinsed in water to remove sugar and finely cut</li>
<li>1 tbsp raw ginger</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Herbs, fresh</td>
<td>1 tbsp finely cut</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp dried herbs</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Honey</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 1/4 cup sugar and 1/4 cup liquid (use liquid called for in recipe)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Horseradish</td>
<td>1 tbsp fresh</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp bottled</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lemon</td>
<td>1 tsp juice</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/2 tsp vinegar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lemon</td>
<td>1 medium</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2-3 tsp tbsp juice and 1-2 tsp rind</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lemon peel, dried</td>
<td>1 ts</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1-2 tsp grated fresh lemon peel</li>
<li>grated peel of 1 medium lemon</li>
<li>1/2 tsp lemon extract</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Macaroni, (4 cups cooked)</td>
<td>2 cups uncooked</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 cups spaghetti, uncooked</li>
<li>4 cups noodles, uncooked</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maple sugar</td>
<td>1/2 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup maple syrup</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maple sugar (grated and packed)</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp white, granulated sugar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maple Syrup</td>
<td>about 2 cups</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Combine 2 cups sugar and 1 cup water, bring to clear boil; take off heat; add 1/2 tsp maple flavoring</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Marshmallows, miniature</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>10 large</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mayonnaise (for use in salads and salad dressings</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/2 cup yogurt and 1/2 cup mayonnaise</li>
<li>1 cup sour cream</li>
<li>1 cup cottage cheese pureed in blender</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Me Yen seasoning</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp Beau Monde seasoning</li>
<li>1/2 tsp table salt</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, buttermilk</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup plain yogurt</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, buttermilk or sour</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup minus 1 tbsp sweet milk and 1 tbsp lemon juice or vinegar (allow to         stand for 5-10 minutes)</li>
<li>1 cup sweet milk and 1 3/4 tsp cream of tartar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, evaporated (whole or skim)</td>
<td>1/2 cup plus 1/2 cup water</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup liquid whole milk</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, skim</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>4 to 5 tbsp non-fat dry milk powder and enough water to make one cup, or follow manufacturer&#8217;s directions</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, skim</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>4 tsp non-fat dry milk powder and enough water to make 1/4 cup, or follow manufacturer&#8217;s directions</li>
<li>2 tbsp evaporated skim milk and 2 tbsp water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, sweetened condensed</td>
<td>1 can (about 1 1/3 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>Heat the following ingredients until sugar and butter are dissolved: 1/3 cup and 2 tbsp evaporated milk, 1 cup sugar, 3 tbsp butter or margarine</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Milk, whole</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup reconstituted non-fat dry milk and 2 tsp butter or margarine</li>
<li>1/2 cup evaporated milk and 1/2 cup water</li>
<li>4 tbsp whole dry milk and 1 cup water, or follow manufacturer&#8217;s directions</li>
<li>1 cup fruit juice or 1 cup potato water (for use in baking)</li>
<li>1/4 cup non-fat dry milk and 2 tsp butter or margarine and 7/8 cup water</li>
<li>1 cup soy or almond milk</li>
<li>1 cup water plus 1 1/2 tsp butter in baking</li>
<li>1 cup buttermilk plus 1/2 tsp baking soda (decrease baking powder in recipe by 2 tsp)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mint leaves, fresh chopped</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp dried mint leaves</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Molasses</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3/4 cup sugar, increase liquid by 5 tbsp, decrease baking soda by 1/2 tsp, add 2 tsp baking powder</li>
<li>3/4 cup sugar plus 1 1/4 tsp cream of tartar, increase liquid in recipe by 5 tbsp</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mushrooms</td>
<td>1 lb fresh</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 oz dried mushrooms plus 1 1/2 cups water</li>
<li>1 10-ounce can</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mushrooms, powdered</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tbsp whole, dried mushrooms/li&gt;</li>
<li>4 oz fresh</li>
<li>2 oz canned</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mustard, dry</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp prepared mustard</li>
<li>1/2 tsp mustard seeds</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nuts</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup rolled oats, browned (in baked products)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Oil (for sauteing)</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 cup melted margerine, butter, bacon drippings, shortening, or lard</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Onion, fresh</td>
<td>1 small</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>rehydrate 1 tbsp instant minced onion</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Onion</td>
<td>1 small</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 cup chopped, fresh onion</li>
<li>1 1/3 tsp onion salt</li>
<li>1-2 tbsp instant minced onion</li>
<li>1 tsp onion powder</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Onions, instant minced</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp fresh onion, chopped</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Onion powder</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 medium onion, chopped</li>
<li>4 tbsp fresh chopped onion</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange</td>
<td>1 medium</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>6-8 tbsp juice; 3/4 cup diced; 2-3 tbsp grated rind</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange peel, dried</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2-3 tsp grated fresh orange peel</li>
<li>grated peel of 1 medium orange</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange peel, dried</td>
<td>2 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp orange extract</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Orange peel, fresh</td>
<td>1 medium</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2-3 tbsp grated fresh orange peel</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Parsley, dried</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tsp fresh parsley, chopped</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pepper, white</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp black pepper</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peppers, green bell</td>
<td>1 tbsp dried</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tbsp fresh green pepper, chopped</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peppers, red bell</td>
<td>1 tbsp dried</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3 tbsp fresh red bell pepper, chopped</li>
<li>2 tbsp chopped pimento</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Peppermint, dried</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 cup chopped fresh mint</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pimento</td>
<td>2 tbsp, chopped</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>rehydrate 1 tbsp dried red bell peppers</li>
<li>3 tbsp fresh red bell pepper, chopped</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pumpkin pie spice</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/2 tsp cinnamon, 1/4 tsp ginger, 1/8 tsp allspice, and 1/8 tsp nutmeg</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rennet</td>
<td>1 tablet</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp liquid rennet</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rice (3 cups cooked)</td>
<td>1 cup regular, uncooked</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup uncooked converted rice</li>
<li>1 cup uncooked brown rice</li>
<li>1 cup uncooked wild rice</li>
<li>1 cup bulgur or pearl barley, cooked</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Rum</td>
<td>1/4 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp rum extractplus enough liquid to make 1/4 cup</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shortening, melted</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup cooking oil (cooking oil should not be substituted if recipe does         not call for <em>melted </em>shortening)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shortening, solid (used in baking)</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup minus 2 tbsp lard</li>
<li>1 1/8 cups butter (decrease salt called for in recipe by 1/2 tsp)</li>
<li>1 1/8 cup margarine (decrease salt called for in recipe by 1/2 tsp)</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sour cream, cultured</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3/4 cup sour milk and 1/3 cup butter or margarine</li>
<li>3/4 cup buttermilk and 1/3 cup butter or margarine</li>
<li>Blend until smooth: 1/3 cup buttermilk, 1 tbsp lemon juice, and 1 cup         cottage cheese</li>
<li>1 cup plain yogurt</li>
<li>3/4 cup milk, 3/4 tsp lemon juice, and 1/3 cup butter or margarine</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Spearmint, dried</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/4 cup chopped fresh mint</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sugar, brown</td>
<td>1 cup firmly packed</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup granulated sugar</li>
<li>1 cup granulated sugar plus 1/4 cup unsulpured molasses</li>
<li>1/2 cup liquid brown sugar</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sugar, white</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup corn syrup, decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/4 cup (never         replace more than 1/2 cup sugar called for in recipe with corn syrup)</li>
<li>1 1/3 cup molasses (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/3 cup)</li>
<li>1 cup powdered sugar</li>
<li>1 cup brown sugar, firmly packed</li>
<li>1 cup honey (decrease liquid called for in recipe by 1/4 cup)</li>
<li>1 3/4 cup confectioners&#8217; sugar, packed</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tapioca, granular</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>2 tbsp pearl tapioca</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tapioca, quick-cooking for thickening</td>
<td>1tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp of flour</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomatoes, canned</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 1/3 cups diced tomatoes simmered 10 minutes</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomatoes, fresh</td>
<td>2 cups, chopped</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 16-ounce can</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomatoes, packed</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/2 cup tomato sauce plus 1/2 cup water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomato Juice</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1/2 cup tomato sauce and 1/2 cup water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomato Sauce</td>
<td>2 cups</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>3/4 cup tomato paste plus 1 cup water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tomato Soup</td>
<td>1 10 3/4 oz. can</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup tomato sauce plus 1/4 oz. can cup water</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vanilla Bean</td>
<td>1/2 bean</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tbsp vanilla extract</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Worcestershire sauce</td>
<td>1 tsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 tsp bottled steak sauce</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yeast, active dry</td>
<td>1 tbsp</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 yeast cake, compressed</li>
<li>1 package active dry yeast</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yogurt, plain</td>
<td>1 cup</td>
<td>
<ul>
<li>1 cup buttermilk</li>
<li>1 cup cottage cheese blended until smooth</li>
<li>1 cup sour cream</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ingredient Equivalents</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/19/ingredient-equivalents/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/19/ingredient-equivalents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 02:41:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ingredient equivalents]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/19/ingredient-equivalents/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Use these ingredient equivalents to make your cooking easier. Quick, 1 pound equivalents of common cooking ingredients: - 2 cups butter - 4 cups all-purpose flour - 2 cups granulated sugar - 2 2/3 cups brown sugar - 3 1/2 cups sifted powdered sugar - 2 cups milk - 9 medium eggs - 2 2/3 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Use these ingredient equivalents to make your cooking easier.</p>
<p>Quick, 1 pound equivalents of common cooking ingredients:<br />
- 2 cups butter<br />
- 4 cups all-purpose flour<br />
- 2 cups granulated sugar<br />
- 2 2/3 cups brown sugar<br />
- 3 1/2 cups sifted powdered sugar<br />
- 2 cups milk<br />
- 9 medium eggs<br />
- 2 2/3 cups dry oatmeal<br />
- 1 7/8 cups rice<br />
- 2 1/3 cups dry beans<br />
- 2 cups ground, packed meat</p>
<p><em>More:</em></p>
<p><strong>1 package active dry yeast </strong>= 1 cake compressed<br />
<strong>1 medium apples </strong>= 1 cup sliced<br />
<strong>3 medium bananas </strong>= 1 cup mashed<br />
<strong>1 cup dry beans </strong>= 2 1/2 cups cooked<br />
<strong>4 slices bread </strong>= 1 cup dry crumbs<br />
<strong>1 slice bread </strong>=  3/4 cup soft crumbs<br />
<strong>1 pound butter </strong>= 2 cups<br />
<strong>1 pound butter </strong>= 4 sticks<br />
<strong>1 stick butter</strong> = 1/4 pound<br />
<strong>1 stick butter </strong>= 1/2 cup<br />
<strong>1 pound cabbage</strong> = 4 cups shredded<br />
<strong>1 lb cheese, American</strong> = shredded 4 cups<br />
<strong>1/4 lb crumbled cheese, bleu</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>1 pound cheese, cheddar </strong>= 4 cups grated<br />
<strong>4 ounces cheese, cheddar</strong> = 1 cup grated<br />
<strong>1 pound cheese, cottage</strong> = 2 cups<br />
<strong>1/2 pound cheese, cream</strong> = 8 ounces<br />
<strong>6 ounces cheese, cream</strong> = 3/4 cup<br />
<strong>1 quart cherries</strong> = 2 cups pitted<br />
<strong>1 ounce chocolate</strong> = 1 square<br />
<strong>6 ounces chocolate chips</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>3 cups corn flakes</strong> = 1 cup crushed<br />
<strong>28 crackers crackers, soda</strong> = 1 cup crumbs<br />
<strong>14 squares crackers, graham</strong> = 1 cup crumbs<br />
<strong>1 pound cranberries</strong> = 3 cups sauce<br />
<strong>1 cup unwhipped cream</strong> = 2 cups whipped<br />
<strong>1 lb whole dates</strong> = 1 1/2 cups pitted &amp; cut<br />
<strong>5 medium eggs </strong>= 1 cup<br />
<strong>8 to 10 egg whites</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>12 to 14 egg yolks </strong>= 1 cup<br />
<strong>2 cups fat </strong>= 1 pound<br />
<strong>4 cups flour, sifted </strong>= 1 pound<br />
<strong>4 1/2 cups flour, cake</strong> = 1 pound<br />
<strong>3 1/2 cups flour, whole wheat </strong>= 1 pound<br />
<strong>1 tbsp fresh horseradish</strong> = 2 tbsp bottled<br />
<strong>1 medium lemon</strong> = 3 tbsp juice<br />
<strong>1/2 pound macaroni </strong>= 4 cups cooked<br />
<strong>10 miniatures marshmallows</strong> = 1 large<br />
<strong>1 lb fresh mushrooms </strong>= 6 oz canned<br />
<strong>1 medium onions</strong> = 1/2 cup chopped<br />
<strong>1 medium orange</strong> = 1/3 cup juice<br />
<strong>5 ounces peanuts</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>4 1/2 ounces pecans, chopped</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>3 3/4 ounces pecans, halves</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>2 cups granulated sugar</strong> = 1 pound<br />
<strong>3.5 to 4 cups powdered sugar</strong> = 1 pound<br />
<strong>2 1/4 cups packed brown sugar</strong> = 1 pound<br />
<strong>22 wafers vanilla wafers</strong> = 1 cup crumbs<br />
<strong>4 1/2 ounces walnuts, chopped</strong> = 1 cup<br />
<strong>3 1/2 ounces walnuts, halves</strong> =  1 cup<br />
<strong>1 lb unshelled walnuts</strong> = 1 1/2 cups shelled<br />
<strong>8 ounces uncooked spaghetti</strong> = 4 cups cooked<br />
<strong>1 cup uncooked macaroni</strong> = 2 1/2 cups cooked<br />
<strong>1 cup uncooked rice</strong> = 3 cups cooked<br />
<strong><strong>1/4 cup unpopped popcorn</strong> = 5 cups popped</strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Recipe Substitutions</title>
		<link>http://www.recipechicks.com/18/recipe-substitutions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.recipechicks.com/18/recipe-substitutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Sep 2006 02:14:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Henna</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Measurements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recipe substitutions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.recipechicks.com/18/recipe-substitutions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These are commonly used recipe substitutions. For that &#8220;just in case&#8221; when you thought you had all the ingredients only to find out, you don&#8217;t. 4 ounces cheese = 1 cup shredded 1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup yogurt 1 cup milk = 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water 1 cup sour milk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These are commonly used recipe substitutions.  For that &#8220;just in case&#8221; when you thought you had all the ingredients only to find out, you don&#8217;t.</p>
<p><strong>4 ounces cheese</strong> = 1 cup shredded<br />
<strong>1 cup buttermilk</strong> = 1 cup yogurt<br />
<strong>1 cup milk</strong> = 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water<br />
<strong>1 cup sour milk </strong>= 1 cup milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar<br />
<strong>1 cup cake flour</strong> = 1 cup all-purpose less 2 tablespoons<br />
<strong>1 tsp baking powder </strong>= 1/4 teaspoon baking soda + 1/2 teaspoon cream of  tartar<br />
<strong>1 cup sugar</strong> = 1 cup honey (use 1/2 cup less liquid in recipe)<br />
<strong>1 cup brown sugar </strong>= 1 cup granulated sugar<br />
<strong>1 cup oil </strong>= 1/2 pound butter<br />
<strong>1 tsp double acting baking powder </strong>= 1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 cup buttermilk<br />
<strong>1 tsp double acting baking powder </strong>= 1/4 tsp baking soda + 1/2 tsp cream of tartar<br />
<strong>1 cup butter </strong>= 1 cup margarine<br />
<strong>1 cup butter </strong>= 7/8 cup lard + 1/2 tsp salt<br />
<strong>1 cup buttermilk </strong>= 1 tbsp vinegar + sweet milk to make 1 cup<br />
<strong>1 cup buttermilk </strong>= 2/3 cup plain yogurt + 1/3 cup sweet milk<br />
<strong>1 oz chocolate</strong> = 3 tbsp cocoa + 1 tbsp shortening<br />
<strong>1 tbsp corn starch (for thickening)</strong> = 2 tbsp flour<br />
<strong>1 cup cream </strong>= 1/2 cup butter + 3/4 cup milk<br />
<strong>1 whole egg </strong>= 2 egg yolks<br />
<strong>1 cup all purpose flour</strong> = 1 cup + 2 tbsp cake flour<br />
<strong>1 cup cake flour</strong> = 7/8 cup all purpose flour<br />
<strong>1 cup self-rising flour </strong>= 1 cup flour (omit baking powder and salt)<br />
<strong>1 small clove garlic</strong> = 1/8 tsp garlic powder<br />
<strong>1 tbsp fresh herbs</strong> = 1 tsp dried<br />
<strong>1 cup honey</strong> = 1 1/4 cups sugar + 1/4 cup liquid<br />
<strong>1 cup whole milk</strong> = 1 cup reconstituted dry milk + 2 tsp butter<br />
<strong>1 cup whole milk </strong>= 1/2 cup evaporated milk + 1/2 cup water<br />
<strong>1 cup sour milk </strong>= 1 tbsp lemon juice or vinegar + sweet milk to make 1 cup<br />
<strong>1 tbsp minced onion (rehydrated)</strong> = 1 small fresh onion<br />
<strong>1 cup molasses</strong> = 1 cup honey<br />
<strong>1 tbsp prepared mustard</strong> = 1 tsp dry mustard<br />
<strong>1 cup ricotta cheese </strong>= 1 cup cottage cheese + 1 tbsp skim milk<br />
<strong>1 cup sour cream</strong> = 1 cup yogurt<br />
<strong>1 cup brown sugar</strong> = 3/4 cup granulated sugar + 1/4 cup molasses<br />
<strong>1 1/3 cups powdered sugar </strong>= 1 cup granulated sugar<br />
<strong>1 cup yogurt</strong> = 1 cup buttermilk<br />
<strong>1 egg</strong> = 1 TBSP egg powder and 2 TBSP water</p>
<p><strong>Self-rising flour</strong> = Sift together<br />
2 c. sifted cake flour<br />
1 tsp. baking soda<br />
1 tsp. baking powder<br />
1/2 tsp. salt</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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